Nano bacterial cellulose for biomedical applications: A mini review focus on tissue engineering
Keywords:
Bacterial nanocellulose, Biomedical applications, nanocomposites, wound healing, tissue engineering
Abstract
Cellulose is one of the main constituents of natural biopolymer. Its properties like renewable, eco-friendly, sustainable biomaterial, and biocompatibility, biodegradable, cost-effectiveness, lightweight, and high mechanical strength, make it very useful in many fields. Nanocellulose is an ideal material to be used in the production of biopolymer composite, because of its properties such as low density, non-abrasiveness, combustibility, nontoxicity, and inexpensiveness. We can extract nanocellulose from both Bactria and plants. There are some reasons that bacterial cellulose is better than plant cellulose, which are given below. Bacterial nanocellulose has been used in various applications like medical products, food packaging, etc. This mini-review talks about the significant role of bacterial nanocellulose in the medical application including tissue engineering, drug delivery agents, wound healing, dental implant, bone tissue, and neural implants, cardiovascular implants, artificial cornea, etc. some studies have shown that some body`s cells such as endothelial, chondrocytes, and smooth muscle cells have good adhesion to BC.
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References
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28. Nehra P, Chauhan R. Eco-friendly nanocellulose and its biomedical applications: current status and future prospect. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. 2021;32:112-49.
29. Torres F, Arroyo J, Troncoso O. Bacterial cellulose nanocomposites: An all-nano type of material. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2019;98:1277-93.
30. Sharma C, Bhardwaj NK. Bacterial nanocellulose: Present status, biomedical applications and future perspectives. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2019;104:109963.
31. Hosseini H, Kokabi M, Mousavi SM. Dynamic mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose nanofibres. Iranian Polymer Journal. 2018;27:433-43.
32. Moniri M, Boroumand Moghaddam A, Azizi S, Abdul Rahim R, Bin Ariff A, Zuhainis Saad W, et al. Production and status of bacterial cellulose in biomedical engineering. Nanomaterials. 2017;7:257.
33. Ruhs PA, Malollari KG, Binelli MR, Crockett R, Balkenende DW, Studart AR, et al. Conformal bacterial cellulose coatings as lubricious surfaces. ACS nano. 2020;14:3885-95.
34. Blanco Parte FG, Santoso SP, Chou C-C, Verma V, Wang H-T, Ismadji S, et al. Current progress on the production, modification, and applications of bacterial cellulose. Critical reviews in biotechnology. 2020;40:397-414.
35. Hsieh J-T, Wang M-J, Lai J-T, Liu H-S. A novel static cultivation of bacterial cellulose production by intermittent feeding strategy. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2016;63:46-51.
36. Mousavi SM, Zarei M, Hashemi SA, Ramakrishna S, Chiang W-H, Lai CW, et al. Gold nanostars-diagnosis, bioimaging and biomedical applications. Drug metabolism reviews. 2020;52:299-318.
37. Amalraj A, Gopi S, Thomas S, Haponiuk JT, editors. Cellulose nanomaterials in biomedical, food, and nutraceutical applications: a review. Macromolecular Symposia; 2018: Wiley Online Library.
38. Moteshafi H, Mousavi S, Shojaosadati S. The possible mechanisms involved in nanoparticles biosynthesis. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2012;18:2046-50.
39. Torgbo S, Sukyai P. Biodegradation and thermal stability of bacterial cellulose as biomaterial: The relevance in biomedical applications. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2020;179:109232.
40. Moniri M, Moghaddam AB, Azizi S, Rahim RA, Saad WZ, Navaderi M, et al. Molecular study of wound healing after using biosynthesized BNC/Fe3O4 nanocomposites assisted with a bioinformatics approach. International journal of nanomedicine. 2018;13:2955.
41. Fontana J, De Souza A, Fontana C, Torriani I, Moreschi J, Gallotti B, et al. Acetobacter cellulose pellicle as a temporary skin substitute. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 1990;24:253-64.
42. Meftahi A, Nasrolahi D, Babaeipour V, Alibakhshi S, Shahbazi S. Investigation of nano bacterial cellulose coated by sesamum oil for wound dressing application. Procedia Materials Science. 2015;11:212-6.
43. Mousavi SM, Low FW, Hashemi SA, Samsudin NA, Shakeri M, Yusoff Y, et al. Development of hydrophobic reduced graphene oxide as a new efficient approach for photochemotherapy. RSC Advances. 2020;10:12851-63.
44. Patil TV, Patel DK, Dutta SD, Ganguly K, Santra TS, Lim K-T. Nanocellulose, a versatile platform: From the delivery of active molecules to tissue engineering applications. Bioactive Materials. 2021.
45. Sharma C, Bhardwaj NK, Pathak P. Ternary nano-biocomposite films using synergistic combination of bacterial cellulose with chitosan and gelatin for tissue engineering applications. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. 2021;32:166-88.
46. Zhang P, Chen L, Zhang Q, Hong FF. Using in situ dynamic cultures to rapidly biofabricate fabric-reinforced composites of chitosan/bacterial nanocellulose for antibacterial wound dressings. Frontiers in microbiology. 2016;7:260.
47. Abdelraof M, Hasanin MS, Farag MM, Ahmed HY. Green synthesis of bacterial cellulose/bioactive glass nanocomposites: Effect of glass nanoparticles on cellulose yield, biocompatibility and antimicrobial activity. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2019;138:975-85.
48. Torgbo S, Sukyai P. Bacterial cellulose-based scaffold materials for bone tissue engineering. Applied Materials Today. 2018;11:34-49.
49. Jiang P, Ran J, Yan P, Zheng L, Shen X, Tong H. Rational design of a high-strength bone scaffold platform based on in situ hybridization of bacterial cellulose/nano-hydroxyapatite framework and silk fibroin reinforcing phase. Journal of Biomaterials science, Polymer edition. 2018;29:107-24.
50. Vellayappan MV, Balaji A, Subramanian AP, John AA, Jaganathan SK, Murugesan S, et al. Tangible nanocomposites with diverse properties for heart valve application. Science and technology of advanced materials. 2015;16:033504.
51. Li Y, Jiang K, Feng J, Liu J, Huang R, Chen Z, et al. Construction of Small‐Diameter Vascular Graft by Shape‐Memory and Self‐Rolling Bacterial Cellulose Membrane. Advanced healthcare materials. 2017;6:1601343.
52. Scherner M, Weber C, Reinhard S, Madershahian N, Sterner-Kock A, Guschlbauer M, et al. Tissue-engineered Blood Vessels of Bacterial Cellulose as Small Arterial Substitutes: In Vivo Results of a 6 Month Trial. The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon. 2016;64:OP265.
53. Avval ZM, Malekpour L, Raeisi F, Babapoor A, Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, et al. Introduction of magnetic and supermagnetic nanoparticles in new approach of targeting drug delivery and cancer therapy application. Drug metabolism reviews. 2020;52:157-84.
54. Tech JET. Investigating the Activity of Antioxidants Activities Content in Apiaceae and to Study Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activity of Antioxidant by using SPME Fiber Assembly Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS). Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques. 2020;8:214-24.
55. Ahmadi S, Fazilati M, Mousavi SM, Nazem H. Anti-bacterial/fungal and anti-cancer performance of green synthesized Ag nanoparticles using summer savory extract. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience. 2020;15:363-80.
56. Bodin A, Bharadwaj S, Wu S, Gatenholm P, Atala A, Zhang Y. Tissue-engineered conduit using urine-derived stem cells seeded bacterial cellulose polymer in urinary reconstruction and diversion. Biomaterials. 2010;31:8889-901.
57. Shahriari-Khalaji M, Hong S, Hu G, Ji Y, Hong FF. Bacterial nanocellulose-enhanced alginate double-network hydrogels cross-linked with six metal cations for antibacterial wound dressing. Polymers. 2020;12:2683.
58. Rahmani J, Miri A, Namjoo I, Zamaninour N, Maljaei MB, Zhou K, et al. Elevated liver enzymes and cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of more than one million participants. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology. 2019;31:555-62.
59. Ahmed J, Gultekinoglu M, Edirisinghe M. Bacterial cellulose micro-nano fibres for wound healing applications. Biotechnology advances. 2020;41:107549.
60. Rasoulnia P, Mousavi Sá. V and Ni recovery from a vanadium-rich power plant residual ash using acid producing fungi: Aspergillus niger and Penicillium simplicissimum. RSC advances. 2016;6:9139-51.
61. Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Zarei M, Bahrani S, Savardashtaki A, Esmaeili H, et al. Data on cytotoxic and antibacterial activity of synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles using Malva sylvestris. Data in brief. 2020;28:104929.
62. Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Ramakrishna S, Esmaeili H, Bahrani S, Koosha M, et al. Green synthesis of supermagnetic Fe3O4–MgO nanoparticles via Nutmeg essential oil toward superior anti-bacterial and anti-fungal performance. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2019;54:101352.
63. Nimeskern L, Ávila HM, Sundberg J, Gatenholm P, Müller R, Stok KS. Mechanical evaluation of bacterial nanocellulose as an implant material for ear cartilage replacement. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials. 2013;22:12-21.
2. de Amorim JDP, de Souza KC, Duarte CR, da Silva Duarte I, Ribeiro FdAS, Silva GS, et al. Plant and bacterial nanocellulose: Production, properties and applications in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics and engineering. A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters. 2020;18:851-69.
3. Pang M, Huang Y, Meng F, Zhuang Y, Liu H, Du M, et al. Application of bacterial cellulose in skin and bone tissue engineering. European Polymer Journal. 2020;122:109365.
4. Cacicedo ML, Castro MC, Servetas I, Bosnea L, Boura K, Tsafrakidou P, et al. Progress in bacterial cellulose matrices for biotechnological applications. Bioresource technology. 2016;213:172-80.
5. Abootalebi SN, Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Shorafa E, Omidifar N, Gholami A. Antibacterial Effects of Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Ferula asafoetida against Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from the Hospital Environment and Assessment of Their Cytotoxicity on the Human Cell Lines. Journal of Nanomaterials. 2021;2021.
6. Wang J, Liu X, Jin T, He H, Liu L. Preparation of nanocellulose and its potential in reinforced composites: a review. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. 2019;30:919-46.
7. Thomas B, Raj MC, Joy J, Moores A, Drisko GL, Sanchez C. Nanocellulose, a versatile green platform: from biosources to materials and their applications. Chemical reviews. 2018;118:11575-625.
8. Picheth GF, Pirich CL, Sierakowski MR, Woehl MA, Sakakibara CN, de Souza CF, et al. Bacterial cellulose in biomedical applications: A review. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2017;104:97-106.
9. Xue Y, Mou Z, Xiao H. Nanocellulose as a sustainable biomass material: structure, properties, present status and future prospects in biomedical applications. Nanoscale. 2017;9:14758-81.
10. Palaninathan V, Raveendran S, Rochani AK, Chauhan N, Sakamoto Y, Ukai T, et al. Bioactive bacterial cellulose sulfate electrospun nanofibers for tissue engineering applications. Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. 2018;12:1634-45.
11. Moohan J, Stewart SA, Espinosa E, Rosal A, Rodríguez A, Larrañeta E, et al. Cellulose nanofibers and other biopolymers for biomedical applications. A review. Applied Sciences. 2020;10:65.
12. Goudarzian N, Sadeghi Z, Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Banaei N. Chemical constituent and determination of antimicrobial and antifungal activities of Ulva lactuca species obtained from Iranian Gheshm Island. Int J Sci Eng Res. 2017;8:1275-9.
13. Takmil F, Esmaeili H, Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA. Nano-magnetically modified activated carbon prepared by oak shell for treatment of wastewater containing fluoride ion. Advanced Powder Technology. 2020;31:3236-45.
14. Emami-Meibodi M, Parsaeian M, Amraei R, Banaei M, Anvari F, Tahami S, et al. An experimental investigation of wastewater treatment using electron beam irradiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2016;125:82-7.
15. Tayeb AH, Amini E, Ghasemi S, Tajvidi M. Cellulose nanomaterials—Binding properties and applications: A review. Molecules. 2018;23:2684.
16. Abdul Rashid ES, Muhd Julkapli N, Yehye WA. Nanocellulose reinforced as green agent in polymer matrix composites applications. Polymers for Advanced Technologies. 2018;29:1531-46.
17. Rajwade J, Paknikar K, Kumbhar J. Applications of bacterial cellulose and its composites in biomedicine. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2015;99:2491-511.
18. de Oliveira Barud HG, da Silva RR, da Silva Barud H, Tercjak A, Gutierrez J, Lustri WR, et al. A multipurpose natural and renewable polymer in medical applications: Bacterial cellulose. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2016;153:406-20.
19. Gorgieva S, Trček J. Bacterial cellulose: Production, modification and perspectives in biomedical applications. Nanomaterials. 2019;9:1352.
20. Gualdron NHA. Production of Chitosan Micro and Nanospheres for the Formulation of Antibacterial Food Packaging Materials: Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal (Canada); 2017.
21. Hu W, Chen S, Yang J, Li Z, Wang H. Functionalized bacterial cellulose derivatives and nanocomposites. Carbohydrate polymers. 2014;101:1043-60.
22. Bacakova L, Pajorova J, Bacakova M, Skogberg A, Kallio P, Kolarova K, et al. Versatile application of nanocellulose: From industry to skin tissue engineering and wound healing. Nanomaterials. 2019;9:164.
23. Stumpf TR, Yang X, Zhang J, Cao X. In situ and ex situ modifications of bacterial cellulose for applications in tissue engineering. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2018;82:372-83.
24. Choi SM, Shin EJ. The nanofication and functionalization of bacterial cellulose and its applications. Nanomaterials. 2020;10:406.
25. Andriani D, Apriyana AY, Karina M. The optimization of bacterial cellulose production and its applications: a review. Cellulose. 2020;27:6747-66.
26. Brown AJ. XLIII.—On an acetic ferment which forms cellulose. Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions. 1886;49:432-9.
27. He W, Wu J, Xu J, Mosselhy DA, Zheng Y, Yang S. Bacterial cellulose: Functional modification and wound healing applications. Advances in wound care. 2020.
28. Nehra P, Chauhan R. Eco-friendly nanocellulose and its biomedical applications: current status and future prospect. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. 2021;32:112-49.
29. Torres F, Arroyo J, Troncoso O. Bacterial cellulose nanocomposites: An all-nano type of material. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2019;98:1277-93.
30. Sharma C, Bhardwaj NK. Bacterial nanocellulose: Present status, biomedical applications and future perspectives. Materials Science and Engineering: C. 2019;104:109963.
31. Hosseini H, Kokabi M, Mousavi SM. Dynamic mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose nanofibres. Iranian Polymer Journal. 2018;27:433-43.
32. Moniri M, Boroumand Moghaddam A, Azizi S, Abdul Rahim R, Bin Ariff A, Zuhainis Saad W, et al. Production and status of bacterial cellulose in biomedical engineering. Nanomaterials. 2017;7:257.
33. Ruhs PA, Malollari KG, Binelli MR, Crockett R, Balkenende DW, Studart AR, et al. Conformal bacterial cellulose coatings as lubricious surfaces. ACS nano. 2020;14:3885-95.
34. Blanco Parte FG, Santoso SP, Chou C-C, Verma V, Wang H-T, Ismadji S, et al. Current progress on the production, modification, and applications of bacterial cellulose. Critical reviews in biotechnology. 2020;40:397-414.
35. Hsieh J-T, Wang M-J, Lai J-T, Liu H-S. A novel static cultivation of bacterial cellulose production by intermittent feeding strategy. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2016;63:46-51.
36. Mousavi SM, Zarei M, Hashemi SA, Ramakrishna S, Chiang W-H, Lai CW, et al. Gold nanostars-diagnosis, bioimaging and biomedical applications. Drug metabolism reviews. 2020;52:299-318.
37. Amalraj A, Gopi S, Thomas S, Haponiuk JT, editors. Cellulose nanomaterials in biomedical, food, and nutraceutical applications: a review. Macromolecular Symposia; 2018: Wiley Online Library.
38. Moteshafi H, Mousavi S, Shojaosadati S. The possible mechanisms involved in nanoparticles biosynthesis. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2012;18:2046-50.
39. Torgbo S, Sukyai P. Biodegradation and thermal stability of bacterial cellulose as biomaterial: The relevance in biomedical applications. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2020;179:109232.
40. Moniri M, Moghaddam AB, Azizi S, Rahim RA, Saad WZ, Navaderi M, et al. Molecular study of wound healing after using biosynthesized BNC/Fe3O4 nanocomposites assisted with a bioinformatics approach. International journal of nanomedicine. 2018;13:2955.
41. Fontana J, De Souza A, Fontana C, Torriani I, Moreschi J, Gallotti B, et al. Acetobacter cellulose pellicle as a temporary skin substitute. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 1990;24:253-64.
42. Meftahi A, Nasrolahi D, Babaeipour V, Alibakhshi S, Shahbazi S. Investigation of nano bacterial cellulose coated by sesamum oil for wound dressing application. Procedia Materials Science. 2015;11:212-6.
43. Mousavi SM, Low FW, Hashemi SA, Samsudin NA, Shakeri M, Yusoff Y, et al. Development of hydrophobic reduced graphene oxide as a new efficient approach for photochemotherapy. RSC Advances. 2020;10:12851-63.
44. Patil TV, Patel DK, Dutta SD, Ganguly K, Santra TS, Lim K-T. Nanocellulose, a versatile platform: From the delivery of active molecules to tissue engineering applications. Bioactive Materials. 2021.
45. Sharma C, Bhardwaj NK, Pathak P. Ternary nano-biocomposite films using synergistic combination of bacterial cellulose with chitosan and gelatin for tissue engineering applications. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. 2021;32:166-88.
46. Zhang P, Chen L, Zhang Q, Hong FF. Using in situ dynamic cultures to rapidly biofabricate fabric-reinforced composites of chitosan/bacterial nanocellulose for antibacterial wound dressings. Frontiers in microbiology. 2016;7:260.
47. Abdelraof M, Hasanin MS, Farag MM, Ahmed HY. Green synthesis of bacterial cellulose/bioactive glass nanocomposites: Effect of glass nanoparticles on cellulose yield, biocompatibility and antimicrobial activity. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2019;138:975-85.
48. Torgbo S, Sukyai P. Bacterial cellulose-based scaffold materials for bone tissue engineering. Applied Materials Today. 2018;11:34-49.
49. Jiang P, Ran J, Yan P, Zheng L, Shen X, Tong H. Rational design of a high-strength bone scaffold platform based on in situ hybridization of bacterial cellulose/nano-hydroxyapatite framework and silk fibroin reinforcing phase. Journal of Biomaterials science, Polymer edition. 2018;29:107-24.
50. Vellayappan MV, Balaji A, Subramanian AP, John AA, Jaganathan SK, Murugesan S, et al. Tangible nanocomposites with diverse properties for heart valve application. Science and technology of advanced materials. 2015;16:033504.
51. Li Y, Jiang K, Feng J, Liu J, Huang R, Chen Z, et al. Construction of Small‐Diameter Vascular Graft by Shape‐Memory and Self‐Rolling Bacterial Cellulose Membrane. Advanced healthcare materials. 2017;6:1601343.
52. Scherner M, Weber C, Reinhard S, Madershahian N, Sterner-Kock A, Guschlbauer M, et al. Tissue-engineered Blood Vessels of Bacterial Cellulose as Small Arterial Substitutes: In Vivo Results of a 6 Month Trial. The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon. 2016;64:OP265.
53. Avval ZM, Malekpour L, Raeisi F, Babapoor A, Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, et al. Introduction of magnetic and supermagnetic nanoparticles in new approach of targeting drug delivery and cancer therapy application. Drug metabolism reviews. 2020;52:157-84.
54. Tech JET. Investigating the Activity of Antioxidants Activities Content in Apiaceae and to Study Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activity of Antioxidant by using SPME Fiber Assembly Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS). Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques. 2020;8:214-24.
55. Ahmadi S, Fazilati M, Mousavi SM, Nazem H. Anti-bacterial/fungal and anti-cancer performance of green synthesized Ag nanoparticles using summer savory extract. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience. 2020;15:363-80.
56. Bodin A, Bharadwaj S, Wu S, Gatenholm P, Atala A, Zhang Y. Tissue-engineered conduit using urine-derived stem cells seeded bacterial cellulose polymer in urinary reconstruction and diversion. Biomaterials. 2010;31:8889-901.
57. Shahriari-Khalaji M, Hong S, Hu G, Ji Y, Hong FF. Bacterial nanocellulose-enhanced alginate double-network hydrogels cross-linked with six metal cations for antibacterial wound dressing. Polymers. 2020;12:2683.
58. Rahmani J, Miri A, Namjoo I, Zamaninour N, Maljaei MB, Zhou K, et al. Elevated liver enzymes and cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of more than one million participants. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology. 2019;31:555-62.
59. Ahmed J, Gultekinoglu M, Edirisinghe M. Bacterial cellulose micro-nano fibres for wound healing applications. Biotechnology advances. 2020;41:107549.
60. Rasoulnia P, Mousavi Sá. V and Ni recovery from a vanadium-rich power plant residual ash using acid producing fungi: Aspergillus niger and Penicillium simplicissimum. RSC advances. 2016;6:9139-51.
61. Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Zarei M, Bahrani S, Savardashtaki A, Esmaeili H, et al. Data on cytotoxic and antibacterial activity of synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles using Malva sylvestris. Data in brief. 2020;28:104929.
62. Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Ramakrishna S, Esmaeili H, Bahrani S, Koosha M, et al. Green synthesis of supermagnetic Fe3O4–MgO nanoparticles via Nutmeg essential oil toward superior anti-bacterial and anti-fungal performance. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2019;54:101352.
63. Nimeskern L, Ávila HM, Sundberg J, Gatenholm P, Müller R, Stok KS. Mechanical evaluation of bacterial nanocellulose as an implant material for ear cartilage replacement. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials. 2013;22:12-21.
Published
2021-12-20
How to Cite
1.
Nemati E, Gholami A. Nano bacterial cellulose for biomedical applications: A mini review focus on tissue engineering. AANBT [Internet]. 20Dec.2021 [cited 19Apr.2024];2(4):93-01. Available from: https://www.dormaj.org/index.php/AANBT/article/view/454
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